Home pregnancy tests and fertility monitors are generally reliable and easy to use.
The mean number of births per mother drops significantly with increasing age.
Hormone replacement therapy can help prevent osteoporosis and relieve symptoms of menopause in certain women.
Hormonal changes from menarche through adulthood affect the intensity
and timing of migraine attacks in females.
The primary objective of this study was to identify women not taking the recommended amount of supplements.
Various drugs are used to induce labor and manage pain during delivery.
Management of pregnancy-related hypertension should emphasize safety of the mother and delivery of a healthy infant.
It is not known why, in some women, endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus.
Removal of the uterus is the second most frequent surgery among reproductive-age women.
Hormonal and nonhormonal options are available to treat excessive menstrual bleeding.
The best way to treat loss of bone density is to prevent its occurrence.
Nearly half of all preterm births are preceded by preterm labor, but
preterm birth may also occur following membrane rupture or in the
presence of other medical conditions.
Urogenital symptoms, such as vaginal dryness and/or discomfort during
intercourse, recurrent bladder infections, and stress incontinence, need
not reduce quality of life nor be suffered in silence.
This urinary tract infection test is an affordable procedure with simple instructions that provides accurate results in less than 2 minutes.
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common nutritional deficiency in the world.
Two conditions that require emergent treatment in pregnant women are severe preeclampsia and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is an intense form of
premenstrual syndrome distinguished by significant mood changes
and physical symptoms during the second half of the menstrual cycle.
Two FDA-approved vaccines are available that protect against the most widespread HPV genotypes.
Physical inactivity, obesity, and smoking contribute to poor health in women.
Because ovarian cysts are common, it is important for pharmacists to be
knowledgeable about treatment options and the risk of malignancy.
At menopause, the decline in ovarian function is associated with changes in the brain's thermoregulatory centers.
Women are living an average of 79.8 years, which is 5 years longer than the life expectancy for men.
This chronic pain syndrome is seven times more common in women than in men.
During this surgery, informally referred to as “tying the
tubes,” a woman's fallopian tubes are closed off, effectively
preventing pregnancy.
Breastfeeding mothers often approach pharmacists for counsel, not only
concerning issues related to medication or devices and products, but
also regarding the act of breastfeeding and its accompanying concerns
and difficulties.
Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a highly prevalent disorder affecting women's quality of life across the lifespan and around the world.
Alcoholism (or alcohol dependence ) is a chronic disease of the brain.
In 2003, most hysterectomies (90%) performed in the United States were done for benign conditions, which make up the majority of indications for this procedure.
The Vagisil Screening Kit is an in-home test that allows a woman to screen for the presence of vaginal infection by measuring her vaginal pH ( FIGURE 1 ).
A lthough relatively common, vaginal bleeding is considered abnormal when reported in a woman who has passed the onset of menopause.
Contraceptive choices currently available in the United States provide safe, reliable, effective, and affordable birth control for virtually any patient.
Alcoholism (or alcohol dependence ) is a chronic disease of the brain.
In 1998, the FDA issued regulations requiring the addition of folic acid to cereals, enriched breads, flour, cornmeal, rice, pasta, and other cereal-grain products.
Preconception care seeks to ensure optimal health for all women of childbearing age before a first pregnancy or between pregnancies (also known as interconception care ).
A mammogram is an x-ray that is used to detect abnormalities in breast tissue. Screening mammography is performed in healthy women to detect early signs of cancer, such as masses or calcium deposits in the breast tissue.
A team of dental researchers at New York University have uncovered evidence that pregnant women who suffer from periodontal disease are more likely than those with healthy gums to develop gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
A study by a team of researchers at Tel Aviv University in Israel uncovered that the very same drug that helps prevent pregnancies may play an important role in helping women conceive through in vitro fertilization (IVF).
The age-old expression that "you are what you eat" may not be necessarily so according to researchers at the Sackler Faculty of Medicine at Tel Aviv University and colleagues from King's College in London.
Millions of women gave up on their hormone replacement therapy (HRT) drugs following the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) report several years ago that linked HRT to increased risk of breast cancer, stoke, and deep venous thrombosis and showed no evidence of a reduction in heart disease.
Smokers, particularly women, now have more to worry about when it comes to the possible health hazards of smoking.
A review of published studies by researchers in Scotland uncovered supporting evidence that drinking cranberry juice might reduce, or even prevent, urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women.
Despite the increased prevalence of obesity, there is still a population of patients who suffer from eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa (anorexia), bulimia nervosa (bulimia), or a combination.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as onset or first recognition of carbohydrate intolerance during pregnancy; 1-3 this definition does not encompass women who are known to have diabetes prior to conception.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous metabolic and reproductive disorder characterized by androgen excess and menstrual irregularities.
According to a 2007 report released by the National Institutes of Health, urinary tract infections (UTIs) cost Americans approximately $3.5 billion a year, making UTI one of the five most expensive urologic health problems in the United States.
Throughout the United States, pharmacists are playing an integral role in educating adults, as well as health care professionals, on the importance of routine adult vaccinations.
The periodontium, defined as the tissues that surround and support the teeth, includes the gingivae (gums), bone, cementum (root surface), and periodontal ligament (fibers that hold the tooth in the socket).
Research has proven that breast milk is more beneficial to a newborn than formula.
Pregnancy has been identified as a condition prone to thrombosis and embolism, although there is limited published information regarding treatment options for thrombosis in pregnant women.
It is considered unethical for manufacturers to design prospective human trials to ascertain potential teratogenicity or to determine dangers to a baby when medications pass into breast milk.
Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vaginal tissue that can be accompanied by intense itching, pain, and discharge.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) policy statement on breast-feeding recommends that women breast-feed their infants exclusively for at least the first six months of life and suggests trying to breast-feed for the first 12 months of life.