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August 2019

Novel Mechanism Discovered for Anaphylaxis Cases During Surgery
The use of certain drugs during surgery can result in anaphylactic shock, and the exacerbated allergic reaction is explained in 80% or more of those cases by the presence of antidrug antibodies of the immunoglobulin E (IgE) class. The cause has been a mystery, however, in the 10% to 20% of cases where evidence for the involvement of antidrug IgE is lacking, according to a report in Science Translational Medicine. Read more.

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Pediatric Critical Anaphylaxis Fatal for 1% of Patients
Anaphylaxis—a rapid-onset, multisystem, and potentially fatal hypersensitivity reaction—doesn’t happen often, but it can have severe—or even fatal—effects in children. A new study sought to determine the prevalence, incidence, and mortality of pediatric anaphylaxis. The report in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice focused on pediatric anaphylaxis admissions with a comprehensive analysis of identified triggers, clinical and demographic information, and death probability.
Read more.

Acute Coronary Syndrome
After Severe Allergic Reaction
Can Be Deadly

Kounis syndrome (KS) was first reported in the United States in 1991, but nationwide epidemiological data are still lacking, according to a recent report. The condition is defined as acute coronary syndrome caused by an allergic reaction or a strong immune reaction to a drug or other substance. A study published in the International Journal of Cardiology assessed the prevalence of KS among patients primarily hospitalized for allergic/hypersensitivity/anaphylactic reactions. Read more.

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